Skin color

Colorimeter DSM-4

Color, pigmentation and erythema read at a single spot, with phototype classified by ITA — in under a second, shown on the instrument own display.

The Colorimeter DSM-4 handheld probe, its display showing L*, a*, b*, E, M, GU and ITA values

Fitzpatrick is what a patient tells you. ITA is what the skin tells you.

The DSM-4 classifies phototype by Individual Typology Angle — a measured value derived from lightness and yellow-blue, rather than a self-reported category. It reads pigmentation and erythema at the same time, so a pigment case or a course of laser can be tracked against numbers instead of recollection.

Very light
Light
Intermediate
Tan
Brown
Dark

The six ITA groups Cortex lists. Swatches are illustrative only and are not calibrated reference values.

Where clinics use it

Before laser and light

An objective tone and phototype reading taken at the same anatomical site each time, rather than a category the patient selects from a chart.

Pigment and redness cases

Separate melanin and erythema scales, so you can show a patient which component actually moved over a course of treatment.

Studies and efficacy testing

The DSM-4 is used in research, pharmaceutical and cosmetic efficacy work, where repeatable color data is the point.

The DSM-4 storage case with its integrated calibrator

It calibrates against its own case

The calibrator is built into the storage case, carrying white, zero and gloss working standards. Nothing separate to store or send away, and readings hold their meaning from one month to the next — which is the entire point of measuring a patient twice.

< 1 secto read color and phototype
ΔE00 < 1color difference
Wirelessportable, case-calibrated

Measured beats looked at

A 2023 study in Advances in Skin and Wound Care recruited 61 participants across a range of skin colors and took measurements on the arm and face with a DSM Colorimeter, comparing the readings against the Munsell and Pantone color systems and the Eumelanin Scale. The authors concluded the instrument may detect skin discoloration earlier and more accurately across skin tones than the current standard of visual assessment.

Visual assessment of redness is least reliable in exactly the skin tones where getting it right matters most. An instrument does not have that problem.

Study: Sonenblum, Patel, Phrasavath, Xu and Bates-Jensen. Advances in Skin and Wound Care, 2023.

That study used the earlier DSM III, not the DSM-4, and was carried out in a wound care setting with 61 participants. It is evidence about the measurement principle, not about aesthetic outcomes.

Specifications

Measures
Color, pigmentation (melanin) and erythema at the same location, with ITA phototype classification and a gloss reading
Geometry
45°/0° colorimeter with full visible spectrum color sensor
Principle
4 × 16 color sensor elements
Light source
D65 illuminant (CRI > 98)
Color space
CIE XYZ, L*a*b*, L*C*h, sRGB
Color difference
ΔEab < 2 and ΔE00 < 1
Gloss
60° specular gloss (GU) measurement
Measurement aperture
8 mm diameter (50 mm² area)
Measurement area
14 mm² (4.2 mm diameter)
Pigmentation scale
0.0 – 99.9
Erythema scale
0.0 – 99.9
Phototype
Automatic Individual Typology Angle classification into six groups
Calibration
Portable calibrator included, integrated into the storage case; white, zero and gloss working standards
Data
Wireless transfer; software for Windows 10 and 11 on USB flash drive
Warranty
1 year; extended upgrade and warranty program available

Specifications published by Cortex Technology and retrieved 15 September 2026. Confirm current details with our team before ordering.

Ask us about the DSM-4.

Tell us how you would use it and we will send specifications and pricing, and arrange a demonstration.

Prefer to speak to someone? Email our team.

Form not loading? Open it in a new tab.